ANALYSING RUSSIAN CYBER-WARFARE AND LEGAL FRAMEWORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF UNITED STATES ELECTIONS 2016

Abstract

This paper explores the evolving nature of warfare in the 21st century and its impact on international law. While violence has always been a part of the anarchic international system, technological advancements have continually reshaped warfare. The integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has introduced digital infrastructure, allowing states to engage in unconventional warfare to protect their national interests. The alleged Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. elections exemplifies this new form of conflict, challenging the traditional frameworks of international law. This incident has raised concerns about the ability of existing legal structures to address the emerging threats posed by cyber and information warfare. The study argues that to effectively regulate state behaviour and respond to contemporary challenges; international law must evolve alongside technological advancements or risk becoming inadequate in the face of modern geopolitical struggles.